— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為 BMI 35 的病人規劃照護，哪項措施最合適？
A nurse is planning care for a client with a BMI of 35. Which intervention is most appropriate?
- AProviding a high-calorie diet提供高熱量飲食
- BAdvising the client to avoid all exercise建議病人避免所有運動
- CSuggesting the client lose 10 lbs in one week建議病人一週內減重 10 磅
- DEncouraging a low-fat, low-calorie diet✓ 正解鼓勵低脂、低熱量飲食
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
BMI 35 屬於中度肥胖（Class II Obesity），護理目標應聚焦於建立健康的生活型態，以降低相關併發症（如糖尿病、高血壓、心血管疾病）的風險。最合適的策略是透過低熱量、低脂肪及高纖維的均衡飲食，配合規律的體能活動。減重過程應循序漸進，避免極端節食，以確保減重效果的持久性並維護代謝健康。
A BMI of 35 indicates Class II obesity, requiring interventions focused on sustainable lifestyle changes to reduce cardiovascular and metabolic risks. Encouraging a low-fat, low-calorie diet establishes a safe caloric deficit, which is the foundation for gradual and effective weight loss.