NurslixJournal
生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA

紅斑性狼瘡(SLE)急性發作病人預期會出現哪些發現?(選所有適合的)

Which assessment findings are expected in a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experiencing an exacerbation? (Select all that apply.)

  • AButterfly-shaped rash on the face✓ 正解
    臉部出現蝴蝶狀紅斑
  • BJoint pain and swelling✓ 正解
    關節疼痛和腫脹
  • CIncreased energy levels
    精力增加
  • DFever and fatigue✓ 正解
    發燒和疲倦
  • EPhotosensitivity✓ 正解
    光敏感
Explanation · 中文詳解

全身性紅斑性狼瘡(Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, SLE)是一種慢性、多系統的自身免疫性疾病,其特點是免疫系統錯誤地攻擊自身的健康組織和器官。SLE 的臨床表現多樣,可影響皮膚、關節、腎臟、心臟、肺部、大腦等。當病人經歷急性發作(Exacerbation)時,通常會出現一系列新的症狀或原有症狀加重。護理師需要了解這些典型徵象,以便早期識別疾病惡化,及時提供適當的醫療介入和支持性護理。本題考驗護理師對 SLE 臨床表現的知識。

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, multisystem autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy tissues and organs. Clinical manifestations of SLE are highly variable and may affect the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and other systems. During an acute exacerbation, patients often develop a constellation of new symptoms or experience worsening of existing ones. The nurse must recognize these typical signs in order to identify disease worsening early and provide timely medical intervention and supportive care. This question tests the nurse's knowledge of the clinical manifestations of SLE.

✦ 台美臨床差異

全身性紅斑性狼瘡(SLE)的診斷標準和治療方案在美國和台灣是高度相似的,主要依賴美國風濕病學會(ACR)或歐洲風濕病學聯盟/美國風濕病學會(EULAR/ACR)的分類標準。護理照護重點也都在於症狀管理、預防併發症、提供心理支持及衛教。在美國,對於 SLE 病人的衛教,會更強調生活方式的調整,如防曬、壓力管理和疾病自我管理技能的培養,以減少疾病發作。台灣的臨床做法也注重這些方面,但可能在病人教育的深度和廣度上,會因醫院資源和護理人力配置而有所差異。

Related · 同分類的其他題目

More from Physiological Adaptation

瀏覽全部 2,580 題 生理適應 →
Jump to another chapter