— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
術後傷口出現哪些跡象代表感染？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are signs of infection in a postoperative surgical wound? (Select all that apply.)
- APurulent drainage✓ 正解化膿性引流液
- BErythema and warmth✓ 正解紅斑與發熱
- CFoul odor✓ 正解異味
- DIncreased tenderness✓ 正解觸痛增加
- ESerosanguineous drainage漿液血性引流液
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
術後傷口感染的臨床徵象包括局部炎症反應，如紅（Erythema）、腫（Edema）、熱（Warmth）、痛（Tenderness）。此外，出現化膿性分泌物（Purulent drainage）或惡臭（Foul odor）更是感染的確切證據。漿液血性（Serosanguineous）分泌物通常是術後正常的癒合過程，若量未異常增加，則非感染徵象。
Clinical signs of postoperative wound infection include local inflammatory responses such as erythema, edema, warmth, and tenderness. In addition, the presence of purulent drainage or a foul odor provides definitive evidence of infection. Serosanguineous drainage is typically part of the normal postoperative healing process and, provided its amount does not increase abnormally, is not a sign of infection.