NurslixJournal
健康促進與維護 · HARD · SATA

護理師與一位 4 歲兒童的家長討論生長發育。該年齡層典型的行為有哪些?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is discussing growth and development with the parents of a 4-year-old. Which behavior is typical for this age? (Select all that apply.)

  • AImaginary playmates are common.✓ 正解
    幻想玩伴很常見。
  • BBegins to understand the concept of time (e.g., yesterday, tomorrow).✓ 正解
    開始理解時間的概念(例如:昨天、明天)。
  • CFollows rules out of a sense of social duty.
    基於社會責任感而遵守規則。
  • DExhibits 'magical thinking'.✓ 正解
    展現『魔法思維』。
  • ESpeaks in sentences of 4 to 5 words.✓ 正解
    以4到5個字的句子說話。
Explanation · 中文詳解

了解兒童在不同年齡階段的生長發育特徵,對於護理師進行健康評估和衛教至關重要。4 歲兒童處於學齡前階段,其認知、社會情感和語言能力都快速發展。他們開始展現豐富的想像力,對世界的理解也逐漸從具體走向抽象。護理師應向家長解釋這些典型的發展里程碑,幫助家長識別兒童是否達到預期的發展水平,並提供支持和指導,以促進兒童的全面發展。若發現任何發展遲緩的跡象,應及早轉介評估。

Four-year-olds are in the preschool stage characterized by active imagination, magical thinking, and the emerging understanding of basic time concepts like yesterday and tomorrow. Their language development typically allows them to speak in sentences of four to five words, reflecting their cognitive and social growth during this period.

✦ 台美臨床差異

兒童生長發育的里程碑在美國和台灣的評估標準和預期行為上是高度一致的。兩地的兒科護理專家都依循普適的發展理論和研究來指導家長,因此在衛教內容上並無顯著差異。

Related · 同分類的其他題目

More from Health Promotion & Maintenance

瀏覽全部 1,479 題 健康促進與維護 →
Jump to another chapter