— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
護理師針對接受放射治療的病人進行輻射安全指導,哪些內容正確?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is assessing a client for radiation safety. Which instructions are correct? (Select all that apply.)
- ALimit time spent with the client✓ 正解限制與病人相處的時間
- BMaintain a distance from the client✓ 正解與病人保持距離
- CWear a dosimeter badge when providing care✓ 正解提供護理時佩戴劑量計徽章
- DEncourage the client to stay in bed at all times鼓勵病人隨時卧床休息
- EUse lead shielding if available✓ 正解如有條件使用鉛屏蔽
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
輻射防護三大原則為:時間(Time)、距離(Distance)、屏蔽(Shielding)。護理師應縮短接觸時間、拉開距離並穿戴個人輻射監測器(Dosimeter)。病人不需強制臥床,且選項 D 與輻射安全無關。
The three principles of radiation protection are time, distance, and shielding. The nurse should minimize contact time, maintain distance from the client, and wear a personal radiation monitor (dosimeter). The client does not need to be confined to bed, so option D is unrelated to radiation safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國放射安全規範極為嚴格,由物理師管理;台灣醫院設有輻射防護管理師,護理師需配合穿戴防護裝備。