護理師照顧一位嗜中性白血球減少症（neutropenia）的病人，下列哪些護理措施是必要的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with neutropenia. Which nursing interventions should be implemented? (Select all that apply.)
- AEncourage intake of fresh fruits and vegetables鼓勵攝取新鮮水果和蔬菜
- BRestrict visitors with signs of infection✓ 正解限制帶有感染徵兆的探視者
- CPlace the client in a private room✓ 正解將病人安置於單人病房
- DPerform frequent hand hygiene✓ 正解頻繁執行手部衛生
- EAvoid invasive procedures such as rectal temperatures✓ 正解避免侵入性程序，如測量肛溫
嗜中性白血球減少症病人免疫力極低，保護性隔離至關重要。應嚴格執行手部衛生、提供單人房、限制訪客帶入病菌、禁止侵入性測溫（避免黏膜損傷引起感染）。A 選項錯誤：新鮮蔬果含有細菌黴菌，應改為高溫烹煮過的食物。
Patients with neutropenia have severely compromised immunity, making protective isolation crucial. Strict hand hygiene must be enforced, a private room should be provided, visitors with signs of infection should be restricted, and invasive temperature measurements should be avoided (to prevent infection from mucosal injury). Option A is incorrect: fresh fruits and vegetables harbor bacteria and molds and should be replaced with foods that have been thoroughly cooked at high temperatures.
美國醫院針對 Neutropenic Precautions 的 Protocol 較為嚴格，常備有特殊過濾 air-flow 病房；台灣則視醫院等級與資源而定。