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降低風險 · EASY · MCQ

護理師評估病人對居家氧氣安全使用的認知。下列哪句話顯示病人需要進一步衛教?

A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of home oxygen safety. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

  • AI will keep the oxygen tank at least 6 feet away from gas heaters
    我會將氧氣鋼瓶放置在距離瓦斯加熱器至少 6 英尺的地方
  • BI can use petroleum-based jelly on my lips for dryness✓ 正解
    我可以在嘴唇上使用凡士林類藥膏來緩解乾燥
  • CI will wear cotton clothing to reduce static electricity
    我會穿著棉質衣物以減少靜電
  • DI will place 'No Smoking' signs in my home
    我會在家中張貼「禁止吸菸」標誌
Explanation · 中文詳解

氧氣具有助燃性(Combustion-supporting),任何油性物質若與氧氣接觸,極易產生化學反應導致自燃。因此,使用氧氣的病人應避免使用凡士林(Petroleum-based)類潤滑劑塗抹唇部或鼻腔,應改用水溶性潤滑劑。其他選項如穿棉質衣物(減少靜電引發火花)、遠離火源及張貼警示,均為居家氧氣安全的基本要求。

Oxygen supports combustion, and any oily substance in contact with oxygen can readily ignite spontaneously through a chemical reaction. Therefore, clients using oxygen should avoid petroleum-based lubricants (such as petroleum jelly) on the lips or nasal passages, and should use water-soluble lubricants instead. The other options—wearing cotton clothing (reducing static electricity that could create sparks), keeping oxygen away from heat sources, and posting warnings—are basic requirements for home oxygen safety.

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