— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導病人手部衛生的重要性，下列哪種情況需要立即洗手？
A nurse is educating a client about the importance of hand hygiene. Which scenario requires immediate hand washing?
- ABefore touching the client's intact skin.在接觸病人完好皮膚前
- BAfter touching the client's intact skin and before touching another surface.在接觸病人完好皮膚後且在接觸其他表面前
- CAfter removing clean gloves.✓ 正解在移除清潔手套後
- DAfter touching the client's intact skin.在接觸病人完好皮膚後
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
手部衛生是預防感染傳播最基本也最重要的措施。在執行某些特定操作後，即使是接觸了病人相對安全的部位，也可能在手部沾染到病原體。脫下手套後立即洗手，是因為手套是屏障，一旦移除，手上可能殘留了在病人身上或環境中接觸到的病原體。若不立即洗手，這些病原體就可能在後續的活動中被傳播出去，例如接觸其他病人、醫療設備或自己的臉部。因此，脫手套後的洗手是阻斷潛在傳播鏈的關鍵步驟。
Hand hygiene is the most fundamental measure to prevent infection transmission. Even after touching intact skin, pathogens may remain on hands after glove removal, posing a risk of spreading infection to other patients or surfaces. Therefore, washing hands immediately after removing gloves is critical to break the chain of potential pathogen transmission.