護理師照護一位嗜中性白血球減少症的病人，哪些護理措施正確？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with neutropenia. Which nursing actions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- ARestrict visitors with signs of infection✓ 正解限制有感染徵兆的訪客
- BEncourage consumption of fresh salads and raw fruits鼓勵食用新鮮沙拉和生水果
- CPlace the client in a private room✓ 正解將病人安置於單人病房
- DAdminister prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed✓ 正解依醫囑給予預防性抗生素
- EEnsure the client performs thorough hand hygiene✓ 正解確保病人徹底執行手部衛生
嗜中性白血球減少症（Neutropenia）病人因免疫力低下，極易引發伺機性感染。護理措施應採取「保護性隔離」（Protective isolation），包括限制訪客、嚴格執行手部衛生、避免生食（如沙拉、水果）以防細菌攝入，並依醫囑給予預防性抗生素。單人房安排能有效阻隔外界污染源，是保護病人的關鍵環境措施。
Patients with neutropenia have weakened immunity and are highly prone to opportunistic infections. Nursing measures should follow protective isolation, including limiting visitors, strict hand hygiene, avoiding raw foods (such as salads and fruits) to prevent bacterial intake, and administering prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed. Placing the patient in a private room effectively isolates external contamination sources and is a key environmental measure to protect the patient.