— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師與一群高齡長者討論安全用藥。應強調哪些重點？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is discussing safe medication management with a group of older adults. Which points should be emphasized? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse one primary pharmacy for all prescriptions✓ 正解所有處方箋均使用同一家主要藥局
- BKeep an updated list of all medications, including OTCs✓ 正解維持一份更新的所有用藥清單，包含非處方藥
- CShare medications with friends if they have similar symptoms若有相似症狀，可與朋友分享藥物
- DUse a pill organizer to manage multiple medications✓ 正解使用藥盒來管理多種藥物
- EStop all medications if you feel sick若感覺不適，應停止服用所有藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高齡長者多重用藥風險高。衛教重點：集中單一藥局（避免交互作用）、列出所有處方與成藥清單（利於醫師評估）、使用藥盒管理（增進遵囑性）。C 選項錯誤：絕對不可分享藥物，每人病情不同。E 選項錯誤：生病應就醫調整，非自行停藥。
To ensure safe medication management, older adults should use one primary pharmacy to monitor for drug interactions and keep an updated list of all medications, including over-the-counter products. Using a pill organizer helps prevent dosing errors in complex regimens. Sharing medications is dangerous and illegal, and clients should consult a provider before stopping any medication rather than discontinuing it independently.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣健保的「雲端藥歷」功能強大，護理師應指導長者善用此工具確認用藥紀錄。