— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位 40 歲女性進行常規健康檢查。此年齡層建議接種哪些疫苗?(選所有適合的)
A 40-year-old female presents for a routine check-up. Which immunization is recommended for this age group? (Select all that apply.)
- AInfluenza vaccine (annual)✓ 正解流感疫苗(每年)
- BTdap booster (every 10 years)✓ 正解Tdap 加強劑(每 10 年)
- CHPV vaccine (if not previously vaccinated)✓ 正解HPV 疫苗(若先前未接種)
- DZoster vaccine (Shingrix)帶狀疱疹疫苗 (Shingrix)
- EPneumococcal vaccine (PCV13)肺炎鏈球菌疫苗 (PCV13)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
成人預防接種:流感疫苗每年(A)、Tdap 每十年(B)、HPV(若過去未接種,現在已可核准至 45 歲,C)。Zoster 疫苗通常在 50 歲以上(D);PCV13 若無慢性病等風險,通常在 65 歲以上(E)。
Adult immunizations: influenza vaccine annually (A); Tdap every 10 years (B); HPV (now approved up to age 45 if not previously vaccinated, C). Zoster vaccine is generally given to adults aged 50 and older (D); PCV13 is generally given at age 65 or older unless there is chronic illness or other risk factor (E).
✦ 台美臨床差異
HPV 疫苗在台推廣相當成功,美國則更重視成人 Tdap 的普及。