— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
病人預定進行診斷性檢查。關於此檢查，護理師的職責為何？
A client is scheduled for a diagnostic procedure. Which action is the nurse's responsibility regarding this procedure?
- ADeciding which procedure is best for the client決定對病人最適合的程序
- BPerforming the procedure for the client為病人執行該程序
- CEnsuring the informed consent form is signed✓ 正解確保知情同意書已簽署
- DExplaining the risks and benefits of the procedure解釋該程序的風險與益處
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
知情同意（Informed consent）的法律責任在於醫師，醫師必須解釋檢查的目的、風險、利益及替代方案。護理師在法律上的職責是「見證者」（Witness），負責確認病人已簽署同意書，並評估病人是否具備簽署能力（如意識清醒、無受壓迫）。若病人對檢查仍有疑問，護理師應通知醫師重新解釋，而非自行代為說明。
The nurse’s legal responsibility regarding informed consent is to witness the client’s signature and verify that the client is competent and signing voluntarily. While the provider explains the risks and benefits, the nurse ensures the documentation is complete and notifies the provider if the client has questions.