— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師向病人衛教預立醫療決定（Advance Directives）。病人說出哪句話代表他理解了？
A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which statement indicates the client understands?
- AIt prevents the medical team from providing any palliative care它防止醫療團隊提供任何緩和照護
- BIt is a document that must be updated daily它是一份必須每日更新的文件
- CIt allows me to designate a surrogate decision-maker if I become incapacitated✓ 正解如果我失去行為能力，它允許我指定一名代理決策者
- DIt is only valid if I am terminally ill with less than six months to live只有在我罹患末期疾病且預期壽命少於六個月時，它才有效
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預立醫療決定（Advance Directives）是法律文件，保障病人在失去決策能力時的自主權。其中「醫療代理人委任書（Healthcare Proxy/Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare）」允許病人指定一位代理人，在病人無法表達意願時，代為進行醫療決策。此文件應在神智清醒時簽署，並非僅限臨終，也不涉及排除緩和照護。
Advance directives allow a client to designate a healthcare proxy or surrogate decision-maker to act on their behalf if they become incapacitated. This legal document ensures the client's wishes are respected during medical crises and does not exclude palliative care or require daily updates.