— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師發現病人房間起火，請依序排列應採取的措施（RACE）。
A nurse discovers a fire in a client's room. Place the following steps in the correct order of priority (RACE).
- ARescue, Contain, Alarm, Extinguish救援、控制、警報、滅火
- BExtinguish, Rescue, Alarm, Contain滅火、救援、警報、控制
- CRescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish✓ 正解救援、警報、控制、滅火
- DAlarm, Rescue, Contain, Extinguish警報、救援、控制、滅火
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
火災應變的 RACE 縮寫是醫院安全管理的基礎。R（Rescue）代表首先救出受困或危險區域的人員，生命安全永遠是護理師的第一優先。A（Alarm）代表啟動警報系統並通知相關單位。C（Contain）代表關閉門窗以阻擋濃煙與火勢蔓延。E（Extinguish）則是在自身安全無虞的前提下使用滅火器撲滅小火。這套順序強調在保護生命後，進行侷限火勢與滅火動作，以最大限度降低損害。
The correct order for fire response follows the RACE acronym: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish. Rescue is the first priority to ensure the safety of clients and staff in immediate danger. Following rescue, the alarm is activated, doors are closed to contain the fire, and extinguishers are used only if safe to do so.