— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些藥物被視為高危險藥物（High-alert），在給藥前需要兩位護理師進行雙重核對？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following medications are considered high-alert medications that require a double-check by two nurses before administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AInsulin✓ 正解胰島素
- BIntravenous heparin✓ 正解靜脈注射肝素
- CAcetaminophen乙醯胺酚
- DPotassium chloride injection✓ 正解氯化鉀注射劑
- EMagnesium sulfate✓ 正解硫酸鎂
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高危險藥物（High-alert medications）是指給藥錯誤時可能對病人造成嚴重傷害的藥物。這類藥物在給藥前必須經由兩位護理師（Double-check）核對劑量、途徑與病人身份。胰島素、肝素、氯化鉀與硫酸鎂皆因治療範圍窄（Narrow therapeutic index）或副作用致命，被列為高危險藥物。
High-alert medications like insulin, intravenous heparin, potassium chloride injection, and magnesium sulfate require a double-check because errors can cause severe harm or death. These drugs have narrow therapeutic indices or potent effects, necessitating strict verification protocols before administration.