— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
病人為糖尿病患者，下列哪些足部護理指導正確？（選所有適合的）
A client with diabetes is being taught about foot care. Which instructions are correct? (Select all that apply.)
- AInspect feet daily for redness or cuts✓ 正解每日檢查足部是否有紅腫或割傷
- BUse a mirror to see the bottom of the feet✓ 正解使用鏡子查看足底
- CSoak feet in hot water daily每日用熱水浸泡雙腳
- DWear well-fitting, leather shoes✓ 正解穿著合腳的皮製鞋子
- EApply lotion between the toes在趾間塗抹乳液
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病足部護理的目標是預防潰瘍與感染。由於週邊神經病變（Peripheral neuropathy），病人對痛覺與溫度感知的敏感度降低，極易發生燙傷或受傷而不自知。正確護理包括每日視診、使用鏡子確認死角、選擇適當材質的鞋子。禁止泡熱水是因為高溫容易造成燙傷，且趾縫塗乳液會導致潮濕，增加黴菌感染風險。
Clients should inspect their feet daily, using a mirror to check hard-to-see areas like the soles, to identify early signs of redness or injury caused by reduced sensation. Wearing well-fitting, leather shoes helps prevent blisters and pressure ulcers. Patients must avoid soaking feet in hot water due to burn risks from neuropathy and should not apply lotion between the toes, as excess moisture promotes fungal growth.