— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師進入病房發現廢紙桶內有小火。哪項行動優先？
A nurse enters a room and finds a small fire in a wastebasket. Which action is the priority?
- ARetrieve a fire extinguisher取用滅火器
- BRemove the client from the room✓ 正解將病人移出房間
- CCall the hospital operator for emergency code致電醫院總機報警
- DAttempt to extinguish the fire with water嘗試用水撲滅火勢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
防火原則 RACE 代表 Rescue（救援病人）、Alarm（啟動警報）、Confine（隔離火源）、Extinguish/Evacuate（滅火或撤離）。在醫院環境中，病人的生命安全永遠是最高優先級。發現火災時，第一時間應將病人移至安全處，確保其不被火勢或濃煙威脅，隨後才執行後續的通報與滅火步驟。
The priority action in a fire emergency follows the RACE protocol: Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish. The nurse must first remove the client from immediate danger to ensure their safety before activating alarms or attempting to extinguish the fire. This prioritizes patient life over property or procedural steps.