— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備為病人給藥。哪項行動是確保病人安全的首要步驟？
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which action is the priority to ensure client safety?
- ACheck the medication label against the MAR將藥物標籤與醫囑記錄表（MAR）核對
- BAsk the client if they have any allergies詢問病人是否有任何過敏史
- CVerify the client's identity using two patient identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項病人識別碼驗證病人身份
- DPerform hand hygiene before touching the medication接觸藥物前執行手部衛生
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理實務的核心，而「確認病人身分」（Patient identification）是所有給藥程序前必須執行的第一道防線。使用兩個病人識別碼（如姓名、出生年月日）可有效預防給錯藥物（Wrong patient error）。雖然檢查藥物劑量、詢問過敏史與執行潔手也很重要，但若給錯對象，所有後續步驟皆無意義。
Verifying the client's identity using two unique identifiers is the critical first step to prevent wrong-patient errors, which is the foundation of medication safety. While hand hygiene, allergy checks, and MAR verification are essential, ensuring the correct patient receives the medication takes precedence.