— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，哪項措施對於確保病人用藥安全最為關鍵？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most critical to ensure client safety during medication administration?
- AChecking the medication in the automated dispensing cabinet在自動發藥櫃中檢查藥物
- BUsing the medication name on the label as the primary identifier使用標籤上的藥物名稱作為主要識別依據
- CVerifying the client's identity using two patient identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項病人識別符驗證病人身份
- DAsking the client's family members for the client's name詢問病人家屬以獲取病人姓名
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是 NCLEX 考試的重中之重。根據國家病人安全目標 (NPSG)，給藥前必須使用至少兩項病人識別符 (Patient identifiers)，通常為全名與出生日期 (DOB)，並與病人腕帶核對。此步驟能有效防止給藥錯誤，即使是資深護理師也不可省略。僅依賴家屬詢問或藥物標籤均存在高度的醫療疏失風險。
Client safety during medication administration relies on strict adherence to National Patient Safety Goals, which mandate verifying the client's identity using at least two unique identifiers, such as full name and date of birth, against the wristband. This process is the gold standard for preventing medication errors and must be performed regardless of the nurse's experience level.