病人確診為開放性肺結核。應採取哪些隔離措施？（選所有適合的）
A client is diagnosed with active Tuberculosis. Which isolation measures are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- APlacement in a negative-pressure room✓ 正解安置於負壓隔離病房
- BStaff must wear N95 respirators✓ 正解工作人員必須佩戴 N95 口罩
- CClient wears a surgical mask during transport✓ 正解病人轉運時佩戴外科口罩
- DRestrict visitors under 12 years old限制 12 歲以下探視者
- EUse contact precautions for all staff所有工作人員採用接觸隔離措施
開放性肺結核（Active TB）透過空氣微粒傳播，需採取空氣隔離（Airborne precautions）。核心護理目標為阻斷病原體透過空氣散佈。負壓隔離病房能確保氣流只進不出，N95 口罩能過濾細小的結核桿菌微粒。病人外出時佩戴外科口罩是為了攔截其咳嗽產生的飛沫。這些措施構成了標準的感染控制網，防止結核病在醫院內的傳播。
Active tuberculosis spreads via airborne particles and requires Airborne precautions. The core nursing goal is to interrupt the spread of pathogens through the air. A negative pressure isolation room ensures airflow only goes in but not out, and N95 masks filter tiny tuberculosis bacillus particles. When the patient leaves the room, wearing a surgical mask helps block droplets produced by coughing. These measures form a standard infection control network preventing the spread of tuberculosis within the hospital.