— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
一位新診斷為第一型糖尿病的病人。護理師應教導其識別哪些低血糖症狀?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. Which signs of hypoglycemia should the nurse teach the client to recognize? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTremors✓ 正解顫抖
- CPolyuria多尿
- DConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心跳過速
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低血糖常見的腎上腺素釋放症狀包括冷汗(Diaphoresis)、顫抖(Tremors)與心跳過速(Tachycardia),中樞神經缺乏葡萄糖則會導致意識模糊(Confusion)。多尿(Polyuria)則是高血糖導致滲透性利尿的特徵,故不選。
Clients should recognize hypoglycemia signs such as diaphoresis, tremors, tachycardia, and confusion resulting from sympathetic activation and neuroglycopenia. Polyuria is associated with hyperglycemia and is not a sign of low blood sugar.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對衛教重點相似,強調緊急處理(15/15 rule)與後續碳水補充。