— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位病人被診斷為帕金森氏症，護理師預期會見到哪些症狀？（選所有適合的）
A client is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Which symptoms should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
- AResting tremors✓ 正解靜止性震顫
- BMuscle rigidity✓ 正解肌肉強直
- CBradykinesia✓ 正解動作遲緩
- DChorea舞蹈症
- EPostural instability✓ 正解姿勢不穩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
帕金森氏症的四大經典徵象為：靜止性震顫（Resting tremors）、肌肉僵硬（Muscle rigidity）、動作遲緩（Bradykinesia）與姿勢不穩（Postural instability）。Chorea（舞蹈症）常見於亨丁頓舞蹈症，與帕金森氏症無關。
The four cardinal features of Parkinson's disease are resting tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Chorea is characteristic of Huntington's disease and is unrelated to Parkinson's disease.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於帕金森氏症的藥物（如 Levodopa/Carbidopa）管理與復健建議相當一致。