— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA —
下列哪些藥物必須存放在冰箱中？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following medications must be stored in the refrigerator? (Select all that apply.)
- AInsulin✓ 正解胰島素
- BFilgrastim✓ 正解菲格司亭 (Filgrastim)
- CEpoetin alfa✓ 正解依泊汀阿爾法 (Epoetin alfa)
- DMetformin二甲雙胍 (Metformin)
- ELisinopril貝那普利 (Lisinopril)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
胰島素、Filgrastim（升白血球藥物）與 Epoetin alfa（造血藥物）皆為生物製劑或蛋白質類藥物，對溫度敏感，冷藏可維持效價。Metformin 與 Lisinopril 為一般口服藥物，室溫保存即可。
Insulin, filgrastim, and epoetin alfa are biologic or protein-based medications that are temperature-sensitive and require refrigeration to maintain their efficacy. In contrast, metformin and lisinopril are stable at room temperature and do not need cold storage.
✦ 台美臨床差異
醫院藥庫保存標準是一致的，但在美台家庭衛教中，皆強調病人不可將上述生物製劑放在陽光直射處或過熱的地方。