— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護服用 Alprazolam 的病人。哪項衛教不可少？
A nurse is caring for a client taking alprazolam. Which teaching is essential?
- AIncrease caffeine intake增加咖啡因攝取
- BStop the drug if sedation occurs若出現嗜睡則停止用藥
- CTake the drug with an antacid與抗酸藥一起服用
- DAvoid drinking alcohol✓ 正解避免飲酒
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Alprazolam 是苯二氮平類（Benzodiazepine）藥物，具中樞神經抑制作用。酒精會加劇此抑制效應，可能導致呼吸停止或致命性抑制，絕對禁忌。嗜睡為常見初期反應，應適應而非直接停藥（B）。
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that causes central nervous system depression, and alcohol synergistically enhances this effect, potentially leading to respiratory arrest. Clients must avoid alcohol while taking this medication to ensure safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地均嚴格警告 benzodiazepine 與酒精合併使用的危險性。