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藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA

病人正在接受靜脈輸注 Gentamicin(慶大黴素)。護理師應監測哪些副作用?(選所有適合的)

A client is receiving IV Gentamicin. Which side effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)

  • AOtotoxicity✓ 正解
    耳毒性
  • BNephrotoxicity✓ 正解
    腎毒性
  • CHyperglycemia
    高血糖
  • DDizziness/Vertigo✓ 正解
    暈眩/眩暈
  • EHypotension
    低血壓
Explanation · 中文詳解

Aminoglycoside 類抗生素(如 Gentamicin)具有腎毒性與耳毒性。耳毒性常表現為聽力損傷或前庭功能障礙(頭暈、暈眩)。腎毒性則需監測尿素氮(BUN)與肌酸酐(Cr)。高血糖與低血壓非此藥之主要藥理副作用。

Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, carries significant risks of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Nurses should monitor for signs of kidney dysfunction and auditory or vestibular issues, such as dizziness or vertigo.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台灣醫院對於 Gentamicin 常嚴格執行波谷濃度監測(trough levels),以預防腎毒性。

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