— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師為新手父母進行汽車安全座椅衛教，關於嬰兒的部分，下列何者為正確指導？
A nurse is providing education on car seat safety for a new parent. What is the correct guideline for an infant?
- ARear-facing seat until at least 2 years old✓ 正解使用向後安裝的安全座椅直至至少2歲
- BPlace the seat in the front passenger seat將安全座椅放置在右前座
- CUse a seat with a harness until age 8使用帶有束帶的安全座椅直至8歲
- DForward-facing seat until 1 year old使用向前安裝的安全座椅直至1歲
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
美國兒科醫學會建議嬰兒應盡可能採取後向式座椅，至少直到 2 歲或達到座椅的身高體重限制。後向式座椅能為幼兒的頸椎提供更佳保護。D 不正確，因為過早改向會增加事故傷害；B 絕對錯誤，前座安全氣囊對幼兒有致死風險。
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping infants rear-facing until at least age 2 or until they reach the height and weight limits of their seat. This position provides optimal support for the head, neck, and spine, significantly reducing the risk of serious injury in the event of a crash.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣法規要求 2 歲以下應安置於後向式座椅，與美國建議方向一致，但執法嚴格程度與衛教普及度差異大。