— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師評估一位幼兒是否有發展遲緩徵兆。12 個月大時，哪些發現屬於「警訊」？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is assessing a child for signs of developmental delays. Which findings are 'red flags' for a 12-month-old? (Select all that apply.)
- ADoes not crawl or pull to stand✓ 正解不會爬行或拉著物體站立
- BDoes not say single words✓ 正解不會說單字
- CDoes not search for hidden objects✓ 正解不會尋找隱藏的物體
- DDoes not point to objects✓ 正解不會用手指物
- EPlays with toys by banging them together會將玩具敲擊在一起玩耍
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
兒童發展評估（Developmental assessment）是護理的重要職責。12 個月大的嬰兒應已具備初步的粗動作、精細動作及社會溝通能力。若出現發展遲緩的警訊（Red flags），護理師應評估其嚴重性並轉介專業團隊，早期發現、早期療育（Early intervention）對預後影響重大。
By 12 months of age, infants should demonstrate specific developmental milestones, including pulling to stand, saying single words, searching for hidden objects (object permanence), and pointing. Failure to achieve these motor, cognitive, and communication skills constitutes a red flag for developmental delay.