— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為社區團體提供初段預防衛教，應建議下列哪項活動？
A nurse is providing primary prevention education to a community group. Which activity should the nurse recommend?
- AAssisting with physical therapy after a stroke協助中風後的物理治療
- BAdministering the influenza vaccine✓ 正解施打流感疫苗
- CProviding support groups for chronic pain management為慢性疼痛管理提供支持團體
- DScheduling a yearly mammogram for women over 40為40歲以上女性安排年度乳房攝影檢查
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
初段預防（Primary Prevention）旨在疾病發生前採取行動以阻斷病因，如疫苗接種、健康飲食與運動等。A（乳房攝影）屬於次段預防（篩檢）；C（物理治療）與 C（支持團體）屬於三段預防（復健與減少失能）。
Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy because it aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. Physical therapy and support groups represent tertiary prevention, while mammography is a secondary prevention measure focused on early detection.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台公共衛生對三段預防的概念定義一致，皆以疫苗與健康生活推廣作為初段預防核心。