— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥時，下列哪項措施是預防給藥錯誤最有效的方法？
A nurse is preparing to administer medications. Which action is the most effective way to prevent medication errors?
- AUsing an automated dispensing system使用自動化發藥系統
- BVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別標的來驗證客戶身份
- CAsking the client to state their name and birth date請客戶自述姓名與出生日期
- DChecking the medication label three times三次查對藥物標籤
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥錯誤是醫療疏失中常見且可預防的類型。病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals）明確指出，給藥前必須使用兩種病人識別標誌（Two patient identifiers）。即使是熟識的病人，也不能僅憑記憶或口頭詢問名字，必須核對腕帶與電子病歷，確保「五個正確（Five Rights）」的落實。
Medication errors are a common and preventable form of medical error. The National Patient Safety Goals explicitly state that two patient identifiers must be used before medication administration. Even with a familiar patient, the nurse must not rely on memory or a verbal name check alone; the wristband and the electronic medical record must be cross-checked to ensure that the 'Five Rights' of medication administration are met.