護理師照護一位已兩天沒跟人說話的憂鬱症病人。最具治療性的護理干預為何?
A nurse is caring for a client with depression who has not spoken to anyone for two days. What is the most therapeutic nursing intervention?
- ALeave the client alone until they are ready to speak.讓病人獨處,直到他們準備好說話為止
- BTell the client that they will feel better if they talk.告訴病人如果說話就會感覺好轉
- CSit in silence with the client for a period of time.✓ 正解陪伴病人坐著沉默一段時間
- DAsk the client, 'Why aren't you talking to us?'詢問病人:『你為什麼不跟我們說話?』
照護一位已兩天未發言的憂鬱症病人,護理師的首要任務是建立信任關係,並提供一個安全、無壓力的環境,鼓勵病人表達。憂鬱症病人常伴隨低自尊、無力感和社交退縮,他們可能因為不知道如何表達或害怕被評判而選擇沉默。此時,最具治療性的干預是透過非語言方式傳達接納與關懷。 「提供自我(Offering self)」是治療性溝通技巧之一,表示護理師願意花時間陪伴病人,即使病人不說話,也能感受到被支持。坐在病人身旁保持沉默,能夠傳達護理師的耐心和接納,讓病人知道護理師在場支持他們,且沒有壓迫他們說話。這有助於緩解病人的焦慮,並在病人準備好時,提供一個開放的溝通空間。這種無聲的陪伴比任何言語都更能建立信任和連結,為後續的治療性對話奠定基礎。 臨床上,對於重度憂鬱且退縮的病人,安全考量也是重要一環。持續的陪伴也能讓護理師觀察病人的非語言線索,評估其情緒狀態和潛在風險,例如自傷意念,這比強迫病人說話更為重要。
For a depressed client who is uncommunicative, sitting in silence demonstrates therapeutic presence, acceptance, and support without imposing pressure to speak. This non-verbal approach helps build trust and provides a safe environment, whereas asking 'why' or offering false reassurance can be perceived as accusatory or dismissive of the client's emotional state.