— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備給藥，哪些行為是確保給藥安全的必要程序？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medications. Which actions are essential for ensuring safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the patient's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項識別資料來驗證病人身份。
- BCheck the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解將藥物標籤與醫囑單（MAR）核對三次。
- CAsk the patient if they have any known allergies✓ 正解詢問病人是否有任何已知過敏史。
- DDelegate medication administration to unlicensed assistive personnel將給藥任務委派給未具執照的輔助人員。
- EClarify any illegible or incomplete medication orders✓ 正解釐清任何無法辨讀或不完整的藥物醫囑。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理實務的基石，必須嚴格遵守給藥原則以預防給藥錯誤（Medication Error）。護理師應落實「三讀五對」，透過兩項病人識別（如姓名、出生日期）確認身份，並在給藥前確認過敏史。若醫囑模糊，必須主動與醫師釐清，絕不可憑猜測執行。未具執照人員（AP）不得參與給藥流程，因為給藥涉及臨床判斷與監測。
Safe medication administration requires verifying the patient's identity using two identifiers and checking the medication label against the MAR three times to prevent errors. Nurses must assess for allergies and clarify any illegible or incomplete orders, as medication administration involves clinical judgment and cannot be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel.