護理師在執行遺體護理時應採取哪些行動？（選所有適合的）
Which action should the nurse take when providing post-mortem care to a client? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace a pillow under the head to prevent facial discoloration.✓ 正解在頭部下方放置枕頭以預防臉部變色
- BRemove all tubes and lines immediately, regardless of autopsy plans.無論是否有解剖計畫，立即移除所有管線
- CClose the client's eyes gently.✓ 正解輕輕閉上病人的眼睛
- DInsert the client's dentures, if applicable.✓ 正解若適用，為病人戴上假牙
- EPlace a shroud over the client before the family views the body.在家屬瞻仰遺體前，用屍布覆蓋病人
遺體護理目標是維持尊嚴與自然外觀。墊枕頭（A）可防止血液淤積導致臉部變色（屍斑）；閉眼（C）與裝入假牙（D）能維持面部輪廓自然。B 錯誤：若需解剖（Autopsy），必須保留所有管路。E 錯誤：家屬瞻仰時應將遺體蓋至肩部，露出臉部，而非蓋上屍袋（Shroud），屍袋是運送至太平間前才使用的。
The goal of post-mortem care is to maintain dignity and a natural appearance. Placing a pillow under the head (A) prevents blood pooling and facial discoloration (livor mortis). Closing the eyes (C) and inserting dentures (D) help maintain natural facial contours. B is incorrect: if an autopsy is planned, all tubes and lines must remain in place. E is incorrect: when family views the body, it should be covered up to the shoulders with the face exposed—a shroud is only applied before transport to the morgue.
美國非常重視遺體護理中的文化與宗教習俗詢問；台灣則常有特定時辰移靈或「留最後一口氣」回家等習俗，護理師需彈性配合。