— 生理適應 · HARD · MCQ —
照顧一位疑似脊髓損傷的病人,護理師的首要任務是什麼?
What is the nurse's priority when caring for a client with a suspected spinal cord injury?
- ACheck for sensation in lower extremities檢查下肢感覺
- BEstablish an IV line建立靜脈管路
- CImmobilize the cervical spine✓ 正解固定頸椎
- DMonitor blood pressure監測血壓
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在疑似脊髓損傷(Spinal Cord Injury, SCI)的病患中,保護神經系統免受二次傷害是護理的首要任務。若脊椎骨折處不穩定,任何不當的移動都可能導致脊髓進一步受損,造成永久性癱瘓。因此,在進行任何評估或治療前,必須先進行頸椎固定(Cervical immobilization),這是遵循 ABC(Airway, Breathing, Circulation)與神經保護原則的關鍵步驟。
Immobilizing the cervical spine is the priority to prevent further spinal cord injury from unstable vertebral fractures. Stabilizing the spine takes precedence over neurological assessments or establishing IV access to protect against permanent damage.