— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位家暴受害者住院，下列哪句護理師的對話最能展現治療性溝通技巧？
A client is admitted following a domestic violence incident. Which statement by the nurse best demonstrates a therapeutic approach during the initial assessment?
- AYou should leave your partner immediately for your own safety.為了您的安全，您應該立即離開您的伴侶。
- BTell me what happened when you feel ready to talk.✓ 正解當您準備好談論時，請告訴我發生了什麼事。
- CIt is important that you report this incident to the police.您必須將此事件報警處理。
- DWhy did you stay in such a dangerous situation for so long?您為什麼在那麼危險的情況下待了那麼久？
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
面對家暴受害者，建立「治療性關係（Therapeutic Relationship）」至關重要。護理師應提供一個無評判、安全且由病人主導的環境，讓病人能在感到準備好時才分享經歷。使用開放式詢問（Open-ended questions）能賦予病人自主權，避免詢問「為什麼」而導致病人感到被責備（Victim blaming）。
A therapeutic response involves using open-ended questions to allow the client to share their experience at their own pace, fostering trust and autonomy. This approach avoids judgmental questioning or giving unsolicited advice, which can undermine the client's sense of control.