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健康促進與維護 · HARD · SATA

下列哪些活動對於 COPD 個案屬於三級預防?(選所有適合的)

Which of the following activities are considered tertiary prevention for a client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)? (Select all that apply.)

  • APulmonary rehabilitation program✓ 正解
    肺復健計畫
  • BSmoking cessation advice
    戒菸建議
  • CAnnual influenza vaccination
    年度流感疫苗接種
  • DSupplemental oxygen therapy management✓ 正解
    補充氧氣治療管理
  • EDaily breathing exercises✓ 正解
    每日呼吸運動
Explanation · 中文詳解

三級預防目的在於「減少併發症、維持剩餘功能」。A(肺復健)、D(氧氣管理)、E(呼吸訓練)皆旨在維持呼吸功能與生活品質。B(戒菸)屬初級預防;C(疫苗)對 COPD 患者屬「防止因感染而惡化」,在此情境下可視為預防惡化,但嚴格分類屬二級或初級,在此題 context 中,肺復健與長期氧氣治療最符合三級定義。

Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing disability and maintaining remaining function in clients with established disease. Pulmonary rehabilitation, supplemental oxygen management, and daily breathing exercises are key interventions that improve exercise tolerance, maintain physiological stability, and enhance quality of life for clients with COPD.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國有極為成熟的呼吸治療師與肺復健計畫;台灣雖然有呼吸治療,但社區肺復健計畫推動較慢。

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