— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在照護接觸隔離病人後，脫除個人防護裝備（PPE）應採取哪項行動？
Which action should the nurse take when removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after caring for a client on contact precautions?
- ARemove the mask inside the room before exiting在離開房間前在室內脫除口罩
- BRemove the gloves first, then the gown✓ 正解先脫除手套，然後脫除隔離衣
- CRemove the gown first, then the gloves先脫除隔離衣，然後脫除手套
- DWash hands after exiting the room only只有在離開房間後才洗手
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
脫除個人防護裝備（PPE）的順序旨在最大程度地減少護理師暴露於污染物的風險。核心原則是從最受污染的區域開始脫除，手套通常是照護過程中接觸病人最頻繁、污染最重的部位，因此必須優先脫除。接著脫除隔離衣，最後才是口罩與手部衛生。若順序錯誤，可能會導致受污染的手套觸碰到乾淨的臉部或衣物，增加交叉感染的機會。
Gloves should be removed first as they are the most contaminated item, followed by the gown to prevent self-contamination during the removal process. This sequence minimizes the risk of exposing the nurse to pathogens from the client's environment.