— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位肺結核活動期的病人，應採取哪種隔離預防措施？
A nurse is caring for a client with active tuberculosis (TB). Which precaution should the nurse implement?
- ADroplet precautions飛沫隔離
- BProtective environment保護性環境
- CAirborne precautions✓ 正解空氣隔離
- DContact precautions接觸隔離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
結核病由空氣傳播微小微粒（Droplet nuclei），故必須採取空氣隔離（Airborne precautions）。病人需置於負壓隔離病室，護理人員進入需配戴 N95 口罩，且病人離開病室需戴一般外科口罩，以防傳染他人。
Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne droplet nuclei, necessitating airborne precautions to prevent spread. The client should be placed in a negative-pressure isolation room, and healthcare providers must wear N95 respirators upon entry. Droplet, contact, and protective environment precautions are insufficient for managing active TB transmission risks.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於 TB 的負壓隔離要求一致，但台灣感染管制護理師對於 TB 個案管理有較嚴格的通報與追蹤規範。