— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
針對嗜中性白血球減少症的病人，下列哪些護理措施是適當的？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client with neutropenia? (Select all that apply.)
- ARestrict fresh flowers and potted plants in the room✓ 正解限制鮮花與盆栽進入病房
- BEncourage the client to eat raw vegetables and fruits鼓勵病人食用生蔬菜與水果
- CPerform strict hand hygiene before patient contact✓ 正解在接觸病人前嚴格執行手部衛生
- DEnsure the client wears a mask when leaving the room✓ 正解確保病人離開病房時佩戴口罩
- ELimit visitors who have signs of infection✓ 正解限制有感染跡象的探視者
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嗜中性白血球減少症（Neutropenia）病人缺乏對抗感染的免疫能力，必須採取保護性隔離（Protective isolation）。護理重點在於阻斷外源性感染源，包括避免接觸病原體（如植物、鮮花、感冒訪客），並嚴格執行手部衛生與飲食安全（煮熟食物）。病人離開病房時配戴口罩是防止呼吸道感染的重要預防措施。
Clients with neutropenia require protective isolation to prevent infection from exogenous sources. Interventions include restricting fresh flowers and plants which harbor mold, performing strict hand hygiene, ensuring the client wears a mask when leaving the room, and limiting visitors with signs of infection.