— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正諮詢一位想戒菸的病人。何種戒菸輔助工具與行為諮詢結合使用時效果最佳？
A nurse is counseling a client who wants to quit smoking. Which smoking cessation aid is most effective when used in combination with behavioral counseling?
- AAcupuncture針灸
- BHerbal supplements草藥補充劑
- CNicotine replacement therapy (NRT)✓ 正解尼古丁替代療法（NRT）
- DHypnotherapy催眠治療
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
戒菸過程充滿挑戰，單純依靠意志力成功率較低。研究顯示，結合行為諮詢（behavioral counseling）與尼古丁替代療法（NRT，如貼片、口嚼錠）能顯著提高戒菸成功率。諮詢能協助病人克服心理依賴，NRT 則能緩解尼古丁戒斷症狀。其他輔助方法如針灸或草藥，缺乏足夠的實證支持其效果，建議病人採取經過醫學實證的組合療法。
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is the most effective smoking cessation aid when combined with behavioral counseling, as it addresses physiological dependence while counseling manages psychological triggers. Other methods like acupuncture, herbal supplements, and hypnotherapy lack robust evidence to support their use as first-line treatments.