— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師與 2 個月大嬰兒的父母討論預防接種時程。此年齡通常需接種哪些疫苗？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is discussing immunization schedules with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. Which vaccines are typically administered at this age? (Select all that apply.)
- ADTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis)✓ 正解DTaP（白喉、破傷風、百日咳）
- BHib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)✓ 正解Hib（b型嗜血桿菌）
- CPCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)✓ 正解PCV（肺炎鏈球菌結合疫苗）
- DIPV (Inactivated poliovirus vaccine)✓ 正解IPV（小兒麻痺滅活疫苗）
- EMMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)MMR（麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹）
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據常規預防接種時程，2 個月大的嬰兒通常會接種 DTaP、Hib、PCV 及 IPV。MMR 疫苗則建議在 12 個月後才接種，因為母體抗體在嬰兒早期會干擾 MMR 的免疫反應。護理師需確認父母了解這些疫苗的副作用，如發燒或接種部位腫脹。
At two months of age, infants typically receive the primary series of DTaP, Hib, PCV, and IPV vaccines according to standard immunization schedules. The MMR vaccine is not administered until 12 to 15 months because maternal antibodies present in younger infants can interfere with the immune response to the measles component.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣與美國的兒童預防接種計畫高度一致，兩地皆極力推廣五合一或多合一疫苗以減少注射次數。