— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備協助病人進行部分身體清潔，下列哪項為優先護理措施？
A nurse is preparing to assist a client with a partial bath. What is the priority nursing action?
- AGather all necessary equipment first先收集所有必要設備
- BClose the curtains to ensure privacy✓ 正解拉上窗簾以確保隱私
- CExplain the procedure to the client向病人解釋程序
- DCheck the temperature of the water檢查水溫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在護理實務中，無論程序大小，維護病人的隱私與尊嚴（Privacy and Dignity）永遠是護理師的第一優先行動。隱私不僅是倫理要求，更是建立治療性護理關係的基礎。雖然準備器材、測試水溫及衛教皆是執行護理程序不可或缺的步驟，但若在未確保隱私的情況下直接進行，將會導致病人感到焦慮、尷尬或不受尊重，進而影響病人的配合度與心理安適感。
Maintaining client privacy and dignity is the primary ethical and professional priority before initiating any care procedure. Closing curtains protects the client from exposure and helps establish a therapeutic relationship based on respect. While gathering equipment and checking water temperature are important, they follow the immediate need to secure the client's privacy.