— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
一位病人採取半坐臥姿 (semi-Fowler's position)。床頭大約呈現多少角度？
A nurse is caring for a client in a semi-Fowler's position. What is the approximate angle of the head of the bed?
- A30-45 degrees✓ 正解30-45 度
- B15-30 degrees15-30 度
- C0 degrees0 度
- D60-90 degrees60-90 度
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
體位擺位是護理的基本功。半坐臥姿 (semi-Fowler's) 為 30-45 度，常用於減輕心肺負擔與預防吸入。低於 30 度為低半坐臥；高於 45 度為坐姿 (Fowler's)；90 度為高坐姿。
Patient positioning is a fundamental nursing skill. The semi-Fowler's position is at 30–45 degrees and is commonly used to reduce cardiopulmonary workload and prevent aspiration. Less than 30 degrees is low-Fowler's; greater than 45 degrees is Fowler's; 90 degrees is high-Fowler's.
✦ 台美臨床差異
臨床體位定義在國際間有共識，差異主要在於床墊設計與電動床的操作介面。