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基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師教導周邊血管疾病病人進行足部護理,哪些敘述表示病人已理解?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a client with peripheral vascular disease about foot care. Which statements indicate the client understands the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

  • AI will inspect my feet daily for sores or redness✓ 正解
    我會每天檢查雙腳是否有潰瘍或紅腫
  • BI will wear well-fitting shoes and clean socks✓ 正解
    我會穿合腳的鞋子和乾淨的襪子
  • CI will soak my feet in hot water for 30 minutes daily
    我會每天用熱水泡腳30分鐘
  • DI will cut my toenails straight across✓ 正解
    我會將趾甲平直修剪
  • EI will avoid walking barefoot✓ 正解
    我會避免赤腳行走
Explanation · 中文詳解

周邊血管疾病(Peripheral Vascular Disease, PVD)病人因動脈灌流不足或靜脈回流障礙,下肢組織容易缺氧、癒合能力下降且神經感覺可能減退。足部護理的核心是預防微小傷口演變成嚴重的潰瘍或壞疽。護理重點在於每日檢查皮膚完整性、穿著保護性足部裝備、正確修剪指甲以防甲溝炎,以及改善局部循環。避免極端溫度及赤腳行走是預防燙傷與機械性傷害的關鍵。

Patients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) have impaired arterial perfusion or venous return, which causes lower-extremity tissues to become hypoxic, slows healing, and may diminish sensory perception. The core of foot care is to prevent minor wounds from progressing to severe ulcers or gangrene. Nursing priorities include daily inspection of skin integrity, wearing protective footwear, proper toenail trimming to prevent paronychia, and improving local circulation. Avoiding extreme temperatures and walking barefoot is essential for preventing burns and mechanical injury.

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