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降低風險 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師評估病人的傷口癒合情形,哪些徵象暗示有感染風險?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is evaluating a client's wound healing. Which signs indicate a risk for infection? (Select all that apply.)

  • APurulent drainage✓ 正解
    化膿性分泌物
  • BLocal erythema and warmth✓ 正解
    局部發紅與發熱
  • CSerous drainage
    漿液性分泌物
  • DFoul odor✓ 正解
    異味
  • EEdema around the wound edges✓ 正解
    傷口周圍水腫
Explanation · 中文詳解

評估傷口癒合時,護理師需區分正常癒合與感染徵象。感染的臨床表現通常涉及發炎反應的加劇。化膿性分泌物、傷口周圍紅腫熱、惡臭以及局部水腫均為感染的典型指標。漿液性分泌物(Serous drainage)屬於滲出液,在傷口癒合初期是正常的生理現象,不應視為感染。若出現上述感染徵象,護理師應立即進行傷口評估、紀錄分泌物特徵並通知醫師,必要時進行傷口細菌培養。

Signs of wound infection include purulent drainage, local erythema, warmth, foul odor, and edema. Serous drainage is a normal part of early wound healing and does not indicate infection.

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