一位有蜜蜂螫咬過敏史的病人入院，下列哪種房間環境最適合該病人？
A nurse is admitting a client who reports a history of anaphylaxis to bee stings. Which room environment is most appropriate for this client?
- AA room near the nursing station for close observation靠近護理站的房間以便密切觀察
- BA room with limited visitors to minimize potential allergens限制訪客的房間以最小化潛在過敏原
- CA room with a private bathroom to prevent exposure to others有獨立衛浴的房間以防止接觸他人
- DA room equipped with emergency resuscitation equipment✓ 正解配備急救復甦設備的房間
針對有過敏性休克（Anaphylaxis）病史的病人，護理工作的核心是「風險預防」與「緊急應變」。過敏性反應可能由微量過敏原引發，且惡化速度極快，恐導致致命性的氣道水腫與血管性休克。因此，將病人安置於備有完整急救設備的環境，能確保在突發狀況下，醫療團隊能於第一時間進行給藥（如 Epinephrine）與呼吸道維持。
For a client with a history of anaphylaxis, the core of nursing care is risk prevention and emergency preparedness. An anaphylactic reaction can be triggered by minute amounts of allergen and progresses extremely rapidly, potentially causing fatal airway edema and vasodilatory shock. Placing the client in a room equipped with complete resuscitation equipment ensures that, in an emergency, the health care team can administer medications (such as epinephrine) and secure the airway without delay.
在美國臨床環境，針對高風險過敏病人，護理師通常會標記（Flag）病歷與床頭提示（Allergy Band），確保全團隊知曉並配置急救資源。