一位外科護理師發現，一名預定進行緊急剖腹探查術且無反應的年長病患，其病歷上缺乏已簽署的知情同意書。外科醫師堅持必須立刻將病患匆忙送入手術室，並表示：『他的腸子快爆炸了，我們沒有時間等家屬趕來這裡。』在這種情況下，護理師的法律與倫理責任為何？

A surgical nurse discovers that an unresponsive older adult client scheduled for an emergency exploratory laparotomy lacks a signed informed consent form on the chart. The surgeon insists on rushing the client to the operating room immediately, stating, 'His bowel is exploding, we don't have time to wait for the family to get here.' What is the nurse's legal and ethical responsibility in this situation?

• ACall the hospital's legal risk management department to acquire a formal court injunction to violently override the absent surrogate signature.
  致電醫院法律風險管理部門以獲取正式法院禁令，強行推翻缺少的代理人簽名。
• BObstruct the surgical team from moving the client until two separate nurses co-sign a verbal consent over the phone with the next of kin.
  阻擋外科團隊移動病人，直到兩名護理師共同簽署電話口頭同意書與最近親屬。
• CSign the consent document on behalf of the client acting specifically as an ethical client advocate in order to expedite surgery.
  作為倫理上的病人倡導者，代為簽署同意書以加速手術進行。
• DAllow the client to be immediately transported to the operating room because strict implied consent applies inherently during genuine life-saving emergencies.✓ 正解
  允許立即將病人送往手術室，因為在真正的救命緊急情況下，默示同意原則 inherent 適用。