— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師指導第一型糖尿病病人足部照護，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with Type 1 diabetes about foot care. Which instructions are appropriate for the nurse to include? (Select all that apply.)
- AInspect feet daily for cuts or blisters✓ 正解每日檢查雙腳是否有割傷或水泡
- BDry thoroughly between the toes✓ 正解徹底擦乾趾間
- CSoak feet in warm water for 30 minutes daily每日用溫水浸泡雙腳 30 分鐘
- DWear well-fitting, closed-toe shoes✓ 正解穿著合腳且包覆鞋頭的鞋子
- EApply lotion between the toes to prevent cracking在趾間塗抹乳液以防乾裂
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病病人因末梢神經病變（Neuropathy）與血液循環不良，極易產生足部潰瘍。每日檢查足部可及早發現微小傷口；保持趾間乾燥可預防黴菌滋生（如香港腳）；穿著包覆性好且舒適的鞋子能保護足部免於外傷。不建議長時間浸泡足部，因為會使皮膚過度軟化，導致表皮易受損；趾間塗抹乳液會造成潮濕，反而增加黴菌感染風險。
Clients with Type 1 diabetes should inspect their feet daily for injuries and keep toes dry to prevent fungal infections, while wearing well-fitting, closed-toe shoes for protection. Soaking feet or applying lotion between toes is discouraged as it can macerate skin or create a moist environment conducive to fungal growth.