— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照顧一位甲狀腺功能亢進的病人，應監測哪些臨床發現？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. Which findings should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)
- ATachycardia✓ 正解心動過速
- BWeight loss despite increased appetite✓ 正解儘管食慾增加卻體重減輕
- CHeat intolerance✓ 正解不耐熱
- DBradycardia心動過緩
- ECold intolerance不耐冷
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
甲狀腺功能亢進（Hyperthyroidism）導致體內甲狀腺素過量，使得基礎代謝率（BMR）大幅提升。臨床上會出現交感神經興奮的症狀，如心搏過速（Tachycardia）、心悸；代謝旺盛導致熱量消耗過快，產生食慾增加但體重減輕（Weight loss）；體溫調節系統受影響，導致對熱極度敏感（Heat intolerance）。
Hyperthyroidism causes a hypermetabolic state and sympathetic nervous system excitation, resulting in tachycardia, heat intolerance, and weight loss despite increased appetite. These symptoms contrast with hypothyroidism, which presents with bradycardia and cold intolerance.