NurslixJournal
生理適應 · HARD · MCQ

照護 SIADH 病人,哪項護理行動為首要?

A nurse is caring for a client with SIADH. Which nursing action is priority?

  • AImplement fluid restrictions✓ 正解
    實施液體限制
  • BEncourage fluid intake
    鼓勵攝取液體
  • CMonitor serum sodium
    監測血清鈉濃度
  • DAdminister diuretics
    給予利尿劑
Explanation · 中文詳解

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)的病理生理機轉是體內分泌過多 ADH,導致腎臟過度重吸收水分,造成稀釋性低血鈉與體液過多。因此,治療的核心策略是「限制液體攝取(fluid restrictions)」,以減少水分負擔並逐步提升血鈉濃度。護理師應嚴格監測病人的輸入與輸出(I&O)、體重變化以及神經學狀態(低血鈉可能導致腦水腫)。

SIADH causes excessive water retention and dilutional hyponatremia due to inappropriate ADH secretion. Therefore, fluid restriction is the primary treatment to reduce water burden and gradually raise serum sodium levels.

Related · 同分類的其他題目

More from Physiological Adaptation

瀏覽全部 2,580 題 生理適應 →
Jump to another chapter