— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為社區民眾衛教西尼羅病毒，何種策略是關鍵？
A nurse is teaching a community class about West Nile Virus. Which prevention strategy is key?
- AUsing insect repellent containing DEET✓ 正解使用含有 DEET 的驅蟲劑
- BAvoiding swimming in pools避免在游泳池游泳
- CConsuming fermented foods食用發酵食品
- DTaking antibiotics proactively主動服用抗生素
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
西尼羅病毒（West Nile Virus）主要是透過蚊子叮咬傳播的病毒性疾病。預防該病毒的最關鍵策略在於「避蚊」。使用含有 DEET 的防蚊液被證實能有效驅離蚊子，降低被叮咬的機會。其他策略如穿著長袖衣物、避免在蚊蟲活躍時間（黃昏與黎明）外出、清除居家環境積水以減少孳生源，均是預防蚊媒疾病的核心衛教重點。
West Nile Virus is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites, making insect repellent containing DEET a key preventive strategy. Effective avoidance includes wearing long sleeves, staying indoors during peak mosquito activity times, and eliminating standing water sources around the home.